What are the common names for resin and mat in composite materials?

In composite materials, the terms commonly used to describe the two primary components are "matrix" and "reinforcement." The matrix refers to the resin or polymer component that binds the materials together and gives the composite its shape and durability. It provides support and protects the reinforcement material. The reinforcement, usually in the form of fibers (like fiberglass or carbon fiber), adds strength and rigidity to the composite.

These two components work together to create a material that has enhanced properties compared to its individual constituents. The matrix allows for the distribution of loads and environment protection, while the reinforcement enhances mechanical properties like tensile strength and impact resistance. By understanding these terms—matrix as the resin that provides bulk and protection, and reinforcement as the fibers that provide strength—one can better grasp the fundamental concepts behind composite materials in the context of the ABYC Composites materials.